Childcare Cost Calculator

State

Care Type

Number of Children

Child 1 Age Group

Days Per Week

5 = full-time, 1–4 = part-time (cost scales proportionally)

Household Income (optional)

Used to calculate affordability percentage and tax credit estimate. Leave blank to skip.

Include Dependent Care FSA ($5,000/yr)

Check if you or your employer offers a Dependent Care FSA. Saves additional payroll taxes on up to $5,000 of childcare costs.

Enter Your Childcare Details

Select your state, care type, number of children, and age groups to see your estimated monthly, annual, and after-tax childcare costs.

Last updated October 20, 2018

Estimate childcare costs by state, care type, and child age

Childcare is one of the largest expenses families face, often rivaling — or even exceeding — the cost of housing. For many parents, figuring out exactly how much childcare will cost feels overwhelming, especially when costs vary dramatically by state, by the type of care chosen, and by the age of the child. Our Childcare Cost Calculator cuts through that confusion by giving you a real, data-driven estimate based on 2025–2026 average costs across all 50 US states and Washington DC. Whether you are planning for an infant in center-based daycare, weighing a nanny versus a home-based family provider, or trying to understand how costs will evolve as your child grows from infant through preschool and into school age, this calculator covers all of it. You can enter the number of children, each child's age group, how many days per week you need care, and your household income. The calculator will instantly show your estimated monthly, weekly, and annual childcare costs, how that cost compares to the HHS-recommended 7% affordability threshold, and how much you can save with the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit and a Dependent Care FSA. Understanding childcare costs is not just about knowing the sticker price. Families who take full advantage of the federal Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit can reduce their effective childcare spending by up to $1,050 for one child or $2,100 for two or more children. Adding a Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account (FSA) through an employer can save an additional $1,100 to $1,750 or more per year in payroll taxes, depending on your tax bracket. Our calculator shows all of these tax savings transparently alongside your gross cost, so you can see your true after-tax childcare expense. Costs also vary enormously by care type. Center-based daycare is the baseline most families compare against, but home-based family daycare typically runs about 35% less. An au pair, when you factor in the stipend and agency fees spread across the year, often comes in around 10% below center-based rates. Nanny shares — where two families split a nanny — run roughly 80% more than center care per family but far less than a private nanny, which can cost 150% more than center-based care. The side-by-side care type comparison in our results lets you see all five options at once for your state and child's age. Our multi-year projection feature is especially useful for families planning ahead. Infant care is consistently the most expensive age group — typically 15–38% more per month than toddler care in the same setting. As your child ages from infant to toddler, then from preschool to school age, costs drop progressively. Seeing a 5-year cost projection helps you budget for what's coming and understand your total childcare investment before your child enters kindergarten. Finally, if you have multiple children, our calculator automatically applies the sibling discounts that most childcare centers offer — typically 15% for a second child and 20% for each additional child — so your multi-child estimate reflects real-world pricing rather than simply multiplying the single-child rate. Childcare affordability is a national conversation, and this tool gives you the numbers you need to participate in it at the personal level. Whether you are budgeting for a new baby, comparing care options in your state, or trying to maximize your tax savings, the Childcare Cost Calculator gives you a comprehensive, honest picture of what childcare will truly cost your family.

Understanding Childcare Costs

What Determines Childcare Cost?

Childcare costs are driven by four primary factors: geography, care type, child age, and the number of days per week. Geography matters enormously — annual infant center-based care ranges from about $6,864 in Mississippi to over $28,356 in Washington DC and $26,712 in Massachusetts. Within each state, the type of care setting drives the second-biggest cost difference: center-based daycare is the baseline, home-based family daycare typically costs 35% less, au pair care runs about 10% below center rates, nanny shares run 80% above, and private nanny care runs 150% above. Child age is the third major factor — infants require higher staff-to-child ratios by law, making infant care the most expensive age tier in every care setting. School-age care typically costs 38–40% less than infant care in the same setting. Days per week is the final lever: full-time (5 days) versus part-time (2–3 days) care is priced proportionally at most providers.

How Are Estimates Calculated?

This calculator uses state-level median monthly cost data sourced from 2025–2026 averages from the Economic Policy Institute National Database of Child Care Prices, WonderSchool's Annual Daycare Price Guide, and WorldPopulationReview's state-by-state childcare data. These figures represent center-based infant monthly costs as the baseline for each state. Age group costs are derived from those baselines using real-world age multipliers: toddler care is approximately 85% of infant care cost, preschool is approximately 73%, and school-age is approximately 62%. Care type multipliers (home-based 0.65×, au pair 0.90×, nanny share 1.80×, private nanny 2.50×) are applied to convert from the center-based baseline to other settings. Part-time scaling uses a linear days-per-week adjustment (days ÷ 5). Sibling discounts of 15% for the second child and 20% for each additional child are applied automatically for multi-child families.

Why Childcare Affordability Matters

The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) defines childcare as 'affordable' when it costs no more than 7% of a family's gross income. By this standard, childcare is unaffordable for the vast majority of American families. A median-income household earning $80,000 per year can 'afford' $5,600 in annual childcare, yet average center-based infant care costs $15,000–$28,000 annually depending on state. This gap is why understanding both the gross cost and your available tax offsets is so important. The Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit provides a dollar-for-dollar reduction in federal taxes owed — not just a deduction — of 20–35% of eligible care expenses (up to $3,000 for one child, $6,000 for two or more). A Dependent Care FSA further reduces costs by letting you pay up to $5,000 in childcare expenses with pre-tax dollars, saving you the payroll taxes (Social Security, Medicare, and income taxes) on that amount.

Limitations of This Calculator

This calculator provides estimates based on state-level median costs from 2025–2026 data. Actual costs in your specific city or zip code may differ significantly from the state median — urban areas like San Francisco, New York City, or Boston typically run 20–40% above their state averages, while rural areas often run below. The tax credit calculation uses the simplified federal rate schedule; your actual credit depends on your specific tax filing situation, including other credits and deductions. The FSA savings estimate uses a combined federal effective tax rate; your actual savings depend on your marginal federal and state income tax rates and Social Security/Medicare tax obligations. Sibling discounts vary by provider — some offer more, some offer none. Au pair costs shown are amortized annual estimates including agency fees and stipend; actual au pair costs depend on your specific agency and match. This calculator is for budgeting and planning purposes; consult a childcare provider directly for precise local pricing and a tax professional for personalized tax advice.

Childcare Cost Formulas

Annual Childcare Cost

Annual Cost = Weekly Rate × 52 (or Monthly Rate × 12)

The baseline annual cost is calculated from the state median monthly rate for center-based infant care, adjusted by age multiplier (toddler 0.85×, preschool 0.73×, school-age 0.62×) and care type multiplier (home 0.65×, au pair 0.90×, nanny share 1.80×, private nanny 2.50×).

Cost as Percentage of Income

Affordability % = (Annual Childcare Cost ÷ Gross Annual Income) × 100

The HHS defines childcare as affordable when it costs no more than 7% of gross household income. This formula measures how your childcare burden compares to that benchmark.

Net Cost After Tax Benefits

Net Cost = Gross Cost − Tax Credit − FSA Savings

The Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit (20–35% of up to $3,000/$6,000 in expenses) and Dependent Care FSA ($5,000 pre-tax) reduce your effective out-of-pocket cost. Both can be used together for maximum savings.

Sibling Discount

Child 2 Cost = Base Cost × 0.85; Child 3+ Cost = Base Cost × 0.80

Most childcare centers offer multi-child discounts: approximately 15% off for a second child and 20% off for each additional child, reflecting shared enrollment and administrative efficiencies.

Reference Tables

Average Monthly Childcare Costs by State (Top 10 Most Expensive)

Center-based infant care monthly costs from 2025–2026 data. These are state medians; urban centers within each state may be 20–40% higher.

State	Monthly Infant Cost	Annual Infant Cost	% of Median Income
Washington DC	$2,363	$28,356	27%
Massachusetts	$2,226	$26,712	25%
California	$1,997	$23,964	24%
Connecticut	$1,858	$22,296	22%
New York	$1,822	$21,864	22%
Colorado	$1,780	$21,360	23%
Minnesota	$1,742	$20,904	21%
Maryland	$1,710	$20,520	19%
New Jersey	$1,695	$20,340	18%
Washington	$1,672	$20,064	21%

Care Type Cost Comparison

Relative cost of different childcare arrangements compared to center-based daycare. Actual costs vary by market, but these multipliers reflect national averages.

Care Type	Cost vs. Center	Typical Monthly Range	Best For
Center Daycare	Baseline (1.0×)	$900–$2,400	Structured environment, socialization
Home Family Daycare	0.65× (35% less)	$585–$1,560	Budget-friendly, smaller groups
Au Pair	0.90× (10% less)	$810–$2,160	Families with 2+ children, flexible hours
Nanny Share	1.80× (80% more)	$1,620–$4,320	Personalized care, split cost with another family
Private Nanny	2.50× (150% more)	$2,250–$6,000	Maximum flexibility, one-on-one attention

Worked Examples

Annual Daycare Cost at $275/Week

Family in Texas with one infant in center-based daycare at $275/week, household income of $85,000, no FSA available.

Weekly cost: $275 × 52 weeks = $14,300/year ($1,192/mo)

Affordability: $14,300 ÷ $85,000 = 16.8% of income (well above 7% HHS guideline)

Tax credit: Income over $43,000 → 20% rate; min($3,000, $14,300) × 0.20 = $600

Net annual cost: $14,300 − $600 = $13,700/year ($1,142/mo)

After the federal tax credit, annual out-of-pocket daycare cost is $13,700. The childcare burden of 16.8% of income is more than double the HHS affordability guideline of 7%.

Maximizing Savings with FSA + Tax Credit

Family in Virginia with one toddler in center daycare at $1,200/month. Household income: $95,000. Employer offers Dependent Care FSA.

Annual gross cost: $1,200 × 12 = $14,400

FSA contribution: $5,000 pre-tax → saves ~$1,500 in payroll + income taxes (30% effective rate)

Remaining eligible for tax credit: $14,400 − $5,000 = $9,400; credit on min($3,000, $9,400) = $3,000 × 0.20 = $600

Total tax savings: $1,500 (FSA) + $600 (credit) = $2,100

Net annual cost: $14,400 − $2,100 = $12,300/year ($1,025/mo)

By combining the Dependent Care FSA and the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit, this family saves $2,100 per year — reducing their effective childcare cost from $14,400 to $12,300 annually.

How to Use the Childcare Cost Calculator

Select Your State and Care Type

Choose the US state where you will be purchasing childcare — costs vary enormously by location. Then select your care type: center-based daycare, home-based family daycare, nanny share, private nanny, or au pair. Each care type has a significantly different cost profile.

Enter Children and Age Groups

Enter the number of children needing care (1–5) and select each child's age group. Infant care (0–12 months) is the most expensive tier; costs decrease as children reach toddler, preschool, and school-age stages. Sibling discounts (15% for the 2nd child, 20% for each additional) are applied automatically.

Set Days Per Week and Household Income

Select how many days per week your child will be in care — from 1 day (occasional) to 5 days (full-time). Optionally enter your household income (annual or monthly) to see how childcare costs compare to the HHS 7% affordability guideline. Check the FSA box if you have access to a Dependent Care FSA.

Review Results and Plan Your Budget

Your results show monthly, weekly, and annual costs; income affordability status; estimated Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit savings; FSA savings if applicable; a side-by-side care type comparison; and a 5-year cost projection as your child ages. Use the Export CSV button to save all results for your records.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does daycare cost per month on average in the US?

Average center-based daycare costs range from about $572 per month for infants in Mississippi to over $2,363 per month in Washington DC. The national average for center-based infant care is approximately $1,230 per month, or about $14,760 per year. Toddler care averages around $1,045 per month nationally, preschool around $895 per month, and school-age care around $760 per month. Home-based family daycare is consistently about 35% less than center-based rates in the same state. These figures are 2025–2026 median estimates and actual prices in high-cost metro areas can run 20–40% above state medians.

What is the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit and how much can I save?

The Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit is a federal income tax credit — not a deduction — that directly reduces your taxes owed. For one child under age 13, you can claim expenses up to $3,000; for two or more children, up to $6,000. The credit rate ranges from 35% (for incomes under $15,000) down to 20% (for incomes over $43,000). For most middle-income families, this translates to $600–$1,050 in tax savings for one child or $1,200–$2,100 for two or more. You must have earned income and the childcare must be for a qualifying child under age 13. Use IRS Form 2441 to claim the credit when filing your taxes.

Should I use a Dependent Care FSA or the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit?

In most cases, you should use both — they are complementary, not mutually exclusive. Your Dependent Care FSA covers up to $5,000 of expenses with pre-tax dollars (saving payroll taxes), while the tax credit applies to expenses above the FSA amount (up to the $3,000/$6,000 limit). For one child with $10,000 in annual childcare costs: your FSA covers the first $5,000, then you can claim the tax credit on $3,000 more (the $3,000 limit for one child, since the FSA already reduced your eligible base by $5,000). If your employer does not offer a Dependent Care FSA, or your income is very high, the tax credit alone is your best option.

Why is infant daycare so much more expensive than preschool?

Infant care costs more primarily because of state-mandated caregiver-to-child ratios. Most states require one caregiver for every 3–4 infants, compared to one per 8–10 preschoolers. More staff per child means higher labor costs, which are passed on in tuition. Additionally, infant rooms require more specialized equipment, supplies, and cleaning. As children become more developmentally independent — from toddler through preschool — the ratio requirements relax, allowing childcare centers to serve more children per staff member. This is why you will see costs drop roughly 15% from infant to toddler, another 14% from toddler to preschool, and another 11% from preschool to school age.

Is a nanny or an au pair cheaper than daycare?

It depends on the number of children and your location. For a single child, a private nanny typically costs 150% more than center-based daycare — often $2,500–$4,000 per month versus $900–$1,800 for center care. A nanny share (splitting a nanny with another family) brings that per-family cost to about 80% above center care. An au pair is often priced close to center-based care when you amortize the annual agency fee (~$8,000–$10,000) plus the weekly stipend (~$195–$250) across 12 months — typically 0–15% below center rates. For two or more children, the math changes: a nanny's cost does not double with each child the way daycare fees do, so families with 2+ children often find a nanny (or au pair) becomes competitively priced compared to paying separate daycare tuition for each child.

How can I reduce my childcare costs?

Several strategies can meaningfully reduce your out-of-pocket childcare costs. First, maximize all tax benefits: claim the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit and enroll in a Dependent Care FSA through your employer if available. Second, consider the care type — home-based family daycare typically runs 35% less than center-based care with comparable quality in many areas. Third, look into state and federal childcare subsidy programs (Child Care and Development Fund / CCDF) — eligibility thresholds vary by state but many families with incomes up to 85% of state median income qualify for partial subsidies. Fourth, if you have two children, a nanny share can be cost-competitive with dual daycare tuition while providing more personalized care. Finally, some employers offer childcare backup care, on-site childcare discounts, or enhanced FSA options beyond the standard $5,000 limit.

Childcare Cost Calculator